Friday, November 23, 2007

Pedagogical Effectiveness Of Online 1-1 Classes


The basic pedagogical process can be defined as a systematic transfer of knowledge and / or skills from an instructor to a learner. Depending upon the basic objectives of the process, the transfer may be limited to cognition of facts or may be extended to application and extension of facts, their inter-linkages and derivative concepts.

Since the important players in this interaction are the instructor and the learner, the important determinants of the effectiveness of the process should include the instructor centric parameters, the learner centric parameters and the transaction centric parameters.

Instructor Centric Parameters

Instructor centric parameters revolve around the instructors ability to effectively transfer the skills / knowledge and ignite the curiosity and motivation of the learner to explore the area through active thinking and alternative knowledge sources.

a) Level of the target knowledge / skill with the instructor
b) Level of transaction skill of the instructor
a. Ability to engage
b. Ability to motivate
c. Ability to transfer the knowledge / skill
d. Ability to activate the curiosity of the learner
e. Ability to answer related questions
f. Ability to positively handle unrelated queries
c) Motivation level of the instructor

The level of target knowledge is to a great extent determined by academic achievements of the instructor. To ensure adequate target knowledge, it is important to not only go by the academic qualifications possessed by the instructor but also testing his actual level of knowledge through independent testing.

Transaction skills of the instructor depend upon the awareness of the learning process possessed by the instructor and his aptitude for teaching. A University degree in education provides adequate understanding of the learning process to the instructor. However, it is important to actually test the teaching aptitude of the instructor.

Motivation level of the instructor determines his level of proactive effort in ensuring effective learning. This depends upon the career goals of the instructor, his basic personality and behavioral traits. It is important to ensure that a sound synchrony exists between career objectives and opportunity and progression, the teaching profession provides.

Learner Centric Parameters

Learner centric factors determine the learners ability to grasp the target knowledge set in isolation as well as in the context of related concepts. This includes:

a) Level of the pre-requisite knowledge and skills
b) Level of inherent aptitude for the specific knowledge set
c) Level of inquisitiveness
d) Ability to process, analyze and link new information with what already possessed

Together, these factors determine the learning speed.

Several behavioral characteristics of the learner also impact the learning outcome. The ability to concentrate and stay focused, the ability to work in a sustained manner towards a target outcome are major behavioral parameters constituting the learning personality of the learner which greatly impacts the learning achieved.

An important distinction between instructor centric and learner centric parameters is that while instructors can be subjected to a selection process to ensure the right ingredients, there can be no such selection process for learners. Anybody with an intent to learn qualifies as a learner and hence, the set of learner comes with an extremely wide spectrum of learner characteristics.

Thus on one hand, we have students with fast learning speeds and extremely conducive learning personalities (Bright students) and on the other, we have students with below average learning speeds and obstructive learning personalities.

It is important to note here that there should absolutely be no value judgement attached to the varying levels of learning characteristics of the students. It is absolutely nobodys case that bright students have more right to learn than the relatively slower ones.

Thus, it becomes imperative for the learning transaction to cater to and compensate for the differences in the individual learning characteristics of students.

Transaction Centric Parameters

This is the third important set related to the effectiveness of the teacher-taught interaction.

Transaction effectiveness is primarily determined by the ability of the learning process to:

a) cater to and compensate for the wide variation in students learning characteristics
b) facilitate continuous evaluation and feedback from teacher to students
c) generate positive and negative reactions in response to the positive and negative learning achievements
d) facilitate free communication from student to the teacher regarding query resolution and intimation of any learning help required.
e) two way communication and interaction between teacher and student

Learning outcome of any learning oriented transaction depends upon the right synergy between the three major kinds of factors impacting the learning process

Traditional Classroom & Online 1-1: Competitors or Comrades

Traditional classroom setting where a single instructor communicates with a group of students of the roughly the same age, knowledge and skill level has been by far the most popular mechanism of organized instruction. This is in no small measure due to resource effectiveness inherent in the approach.

However, since the learning characteristics of students in a seemingly coherent group vary significantly and classroom instruction inherently being a group learning activity it settles down to cater to the most populous sub-section within a group of students. This means a classroom instruction fundamentally caters to the median of students with learning characteristics lying at the center of the curve. In other words, it catres to the learning speed of an average student thereby leaving the students with learning characteristics at either extremes, stranded.

Thus, while the slow learner may feel confused and puzzled, the fast learner becomes frustrated because teaching is at the speed of an average learner. This has been the most significant drawback of otherwise cost effective and relatively effective classroom instruction.

Personalized online tutoring helps remove this weakness out of the classroom setting by providing supplemental learning at the individual learners speed. Thus the slow learner has an option to go slow, imbibing everything at his pace, the fast learner can quickly cover topics and move on thus satisfying and igniting his heightened interest level.

Done in tandem with classroom instruction, proper one-on-on online instruction creates the ideal learning setting for each individual student.

Conclusion

Personalized one-on-one online tutoring mixes individual instruction with technology to make it cost effective by utilizing the services of qualified instructors in those parts of the world where there is a surplus. Combined with traditional classroom instruction, it offers a complete learning setup for students all across the learning spectrum.

The concept is exciting and a lot depends on pedagogical processes of the online tuition provider. It is therefore, important to choose your online tutoring provider with care.

About the Company

Etutelage (http://www.etutelage.com) is an online tutoring services provider bringing affordable study help to K-12 students all across the US. The company is a fast growing player in this new field.

Etutelage utilizes the large pool of qualified and trained math and science instructors from India to bring a distinctive cost advantage with excellent teaching quality to students in the US. The stress on strong pedagogical processes ensures Etutelage produces tremendous improvements in student performance.

The teaching and curriculum divisions are based in Noida, India while the sales office is in Santa Clara, California.

Prashant Yadav is the founder of personalized online tutoring provider Etutelage (http://www.etutelage.com). Tag Wedding Cakes
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An Honest Approach To What I Think Is The Best Ab Workout!

The BEST AB WORKOUT is something that millions of people around the world are currently searching for! If you want RESULTS you cannot rely on all the ads in magazines to get your SIX PACK ABS! Rock Hard ABs develop once you find the BEST AB WORKOUT .. THAT WORKS FOR YOU!!!! No one can guarantee or promise that their workout will produce a six pack, flat abs, etc.. We are all too different both genetically and habitually to guarantee these things. The best advice I can give is to listen to those who are REASONABLE, because Abs that take longer than a week to create also stay longer than a week and thus you can escape the bottomless pit of yo-yo dieting, etc.

Now, I do have an AB WORKOUT that has quickly produced serious results for me and it is simple enough to anticipate that you to can find serious results with it. It is clearly one of the BEST AB WORKOUTS that I have used. Its not just effective, but easy.

If you are after a rock hard six pack, work your abs first during your workouts or cycle so that you can get your best results and will not compromise intensity based on fatigue! Focus on making each repetition perfect. 20 great reps are better than 100 poorly executed ones and that is a Golden Rule! Get yourself to the point where you can feel that burn and then push yourself to get five more reps after that! If you are not used to doing some of these moves, take it slow at first and take extra care to learn the form. Remember the better the form, the better the results. Now The Goods..

Six Pack AB Workout

Exercise Sets Reps

I. Straight Leg Crunch 3 To Failure

II. Rope Pull-Down Crunch 4 25

III. Hanging Leg Raise 4 20-25

IV. Seated Knee Up 4 10

Here is guide for how to do the exercises:

I. Straight Leg Crunch:

Lie face up on the ground with your legs straight up in the air, which requires your lower abs to work synchronously. Cup your hands behind your head.

Curl up as high as you can to bring your shoulder blades up, while simultaneously pressing your lower back into the ground. Do not pull on your head in effort to go higher! The pivot point should be at approximately your lower rib cage and not at the waist as we want to isolate the abdominal muscles, NOT the hip flexors.

II. Rope Pull-Down Crunch:

Facing the cable station on your knees, grasp the ends of the rope and bring your hands down to the top of your head where they remain fixed throughout the movement.

Bring your elbows toward your knees, while squeezing your abs as you exhale, and return under control to the start. I try to keep my hips stable, because I want to focus on contracting and stretching my abs. I dont want to use my lower back, lats, or triceps to assist. This is one of the best ab exercises that you will find to hit the entire ab region. Its a great mass builder as believe it or not you do need some mass to get those abs to push through that sub-cutaneous abdominal fat!

III. Hanging Leg Raise:

These are tough, but they hit the whole abdominal wall, with emphasis on the lower-ab area. Place your hands roughly shoulder-width apart on the bar and hands in a vertical position, with your body erect nipples.

Contract your abs while lifting your straightened legs up to a horizontal level. Then slowly lower your legs until your body returns to vertical before beginning the next rep. I perform every rep this way, slowly with control. The faster you perform it, the more momentum there is, which lessens the tension on the abs.

IV. Seated Knee-Ups:

At this point my abs are pretty fried, so I dont need a whole lot of reps. Sit cross-wise, with your glutes slightly off the bench and your hands gripping the bench just outside of your hips. Lean back and raise your legs off the floor with your knees slightly bent to start.

After leaning your body forward while bringing your knees toward your chest, crunch your abs at the top, then slowly return to the start position.

There you have it, no more sitting around wishing for a set of six pack abs! All you have to do is get in the gym and get it done! If you liked this workout and would like to take your training to the next level by incorporating more sophisticated, yet still simple techniques, as well as some diet modifications I invite you to check out the following link. I did and it has changed my life. Like I said earlier, different programs work for different people, so you may have to shop. What sold me on this program was the 1% return rate as I am not aware of another product with those kind of stats. Once I began I never looked back. So what do you have to lose?

Here is the main ab program that I rely on to find my Best Ab Workouts and Dieting Routines

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